Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
from English Grammar Today Past simple = I worked Present perfect = I have worked Definite time in the past We use the past simple to refer to definite time in the past (when we specify the time or how long) and usually with past time expressions such as yesterday, two weeks ago, last year, in 1995: We met in January 1975.
The present perfect is used to refer to an action that began in the past and may continue or to an action that took place in the past and has present consequences. The past simple is typically used to describe an action that was completed in the past and is not ongoing. Examples: Present perfect vs. past simple I ran a marathon last month.
It’s typically used to indicate experience up to the present, recent actions, or a change that occurred over a period of time. The present perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb “have” and the past participle of the main verb (e.g., “I have eaten”). However, the third person singular (e.g., “he”, “she”, and “it”) uses
4. When 'recently' or 'lately' is used with present perfect progressive: Since the adverbs recently and lately both suggest that something is done either " at a recent time " or " not long ago ", using these words to describe a particular ongoing action in the past does not necessarily imply that the action is continuing right up to the present
Present perfect tense is used to talk about repeated actions in an unspecified period of time in both past and present. I have watched the series 3 times. This sentence show how an action has been done by the subject 3 times already.
Tips and ideas from Kerry Maxwell and Lindsay Clandfield on teaching the past perfect aspect. The concept of the past perfect is easier to grasp than that of the present perfect (see teaching tip for present perfect) partly because the event is usually clearly in the past. Still, when discussing the use of past perfect in relation to the past P6x0Qp9.